【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforReactionThresholdTemperatureofLiquidandSolidMaterials
【原文标准名称】:液体和固体材料的反应临界温度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD2883-1995(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.11
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试验;石油产品;润滑剂;固体;温度;控制分析;液体
【英文主题词】:cool-flamereaction;hot-flamereaction;incipientreaction;pre-flamereaction;reactionthresholdtemperature
【摘要】:Thereactionthresholdsofamaterialareameasureofthetendencyofthematerialoritsdecompositionproductstoundergogasphasereactionsofvarioustypes.Hot-flameandcool-flamethresholdsrelatedirectlytoreactionswhichareinvolvedinautoignitionphenomena.Pre-flame,catalyticandthermalpolymerizationthresholdsalsorelatetoautoignitioninthattheyrepresentreactionswhichcanbeundersomeconditionstheprecursorsofignitionreactions.1.1Thistestmethodcoversdeterminationofthepre-flame,cool-flame,andhot-flamereactionthresholdtemperaturesandtheincipientreactiontemperatureofliquidsandsolids.Datamaybeobtainedatpressuresfromlowvacuumto0.8MPa(115psia)fortemperatureswithintherangefromroomtemperatureto925K(1200oF).1.2Thistestmethodmaybeappliedtoanysubstancethatisaliquidorasolidatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressureandthat,atroomtemperature,iscompatiblewithglassandstainlesssteel.Airistheintendedoxidizingmedium;however,othermediamaybesubstitutedprovidedappropriateprecautionsaretakenfortheirsafeuse.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Incaseswherematerials,products,orequipmentareavailableininch-poundunitsonly,SIunitsareomitted.1.4Thisstandardshouldbeusedtomeasureanddescribethepropertiesofmaterials,products,orassembliesinresponsetoheatandflameundercontrolledlaboratoryconditionsandshouldnotbeusedtodescribeorappraisethefirehazardorfireriskofmaterials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions.However,resultsofthistestmaybeusedaselementsofafireriskassessmentwhichtakesintoaccountallofthefactorswhicharepertinenttoanassessmentofthefirehazardofaparticularenduse.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecifichazardstatements,see6.8,Sections7and9.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:75_100
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Healthinformatics-Directoryservicesforsecurity,communicationsandidentificationofprofessionalsandpatients
【原文标准名称】:健康信息学.专业人员和病人的安全、通信和标识用目录服务
【标准号】:ISO/TS21091-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2005-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC215
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:传播学;电脑科学;数据处理;定义;人名地址录;电子数据处理;识别;信息交换;信息处理;医学信息学;医疗人员;医学科学;病人;个人保健;公共卫生;安全;术语
【英文主题词】:Communication;Computersciences;Dataprocessing;Definition;Definitions;Directories;EDP;Identification;Informationinterchange;Informationprocessing;Medicalinformatics;Medicalpersonnel;Medicalsciences;Patients;Personalhealth;Publichealth;Safety;Terminology
【摘要】:ThisTechnicalSpecificationdefinesminimalspecificationsfordirectoryservicesforhealthcareusingtheX.500framework.ThisTechnicalSpecificationprovidesthecommondirectoryinformationandservicesneededtosupportthesecureexchangeofhealthcareinformationoverpublicnetworks.ThisTechnicalSpecificationaddressesthehealthdirectoryfromacommunityperspectiveinanticipationofsupportinginterenterprise,inter-jurisdiction,andinternationalhealthcarecommunications.BesidestechnicalsecuritymeasuresthatarediscussedinotherISOstandards,communicationofhealthcaredatarequiresareliableaccountable“chainoftrust.”Inordertomaintainthischainoftrustwithinapublickeyinfrastructure,users(relyingparties)mustbeabletoobtaincurrentcorrectcertificatesandcertificatestatusinformationthroughsecuredirectorymanagement.Inadditiontothesupportofsecurityservicessuchasaccesscontrolandconfidentiality,astandardshallprovidespecificationforotheraspectsofcommunication,suchasaddressesandprotocolsofcommunicationentities.ThisTechnicalSpecificationalsosupportsdirectoryservicesaimingtosupportidentificationofhealthprofessionalsandorganizationsandthepatients/consumers.Thelatterservicesincludeaspectssometimesreferredtoasmasterpatientindices.ThehealthcaredirectorywillonlysupportstandardLDAPClientsearches.Specificimplementationguidance,searchcriteriaandsupportareoutofscopeofthisdocument.
【中国标准分类号】:C07
【国际标准分类号】:35_240_80
【页数】:47P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语