ASTM E2466-2006 利用数字静态摄影机实现牙齿比色法的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforColorimetryofTeethUsingDigitalStillCameraTechnology
【原文标准名称】:利用数字静态摄影机实现牙齿比色法的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2466-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:比色法;数码相机;静态摄影机;工艺学;齿;试验
【英文主题词】:colorimetry;DSC;digitalcamera;digital;teeth;whiteness;whitening
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheprocedure,instrumentalrequirements,standardizationprocedures,materialstandards,measurementprocedures,andparametersnecessarytomakeprecisemeasurementsofin-vivotoothcolorandtoothwhiteness.Inparticularitismeanttomeasurethecolorofteethinselectedhumansubjects.1.2Digitalimagesareusedtoevaluatetoothcolorofbothposteriorandanteriordentition(teeth).Allothernon-relevantparts,suchasgums,spaces,etc.,mustbeseparatedfromthemeasurementandtheanalysis.Alllocalizeddiscoloration;suchasstains,inclusions,etc.,maybeseparatedfromthemeasurementandtheanalysis.1.3Thebroadbandreflectancefactorsofteetharemeasured.Thecolorimetricmeasurementisperformedwithadigitalstillcamerawhileusinganilluminator(s)thatprovidescontrolledilluminationontheteeth.ThemeasureddatafromadigitalimagearecapturedusingaDSC.Thistestmethodisparticularlyusefulforthegamutoftoothcolorwhichis:1.3.1CIEL*from55to95,1.3.2CIEa*from3to12,1.3.3CIEb*from8to25units.1.4Thewavelengthsforthistestmethodincludethatportionofthevisiblespectrumfrom400to700nm.1.5Dataacquiredusingthistestmethodisforcomparativepurposesusedduringclinicaltrialsorothertypesofresearch.1.6Thistestmethodisdesignedtoencompassnaturalteeth,artificialteeth,restorations,andshadeguides.Note1Thisproceduremaynotbeapplicableforalltypesofdentalwork.1.7Theapparatus,measurementprocedure,dataanalysistechniquearegeneric,sothataspecificapparatus,measurementprocedure,ordataanalysistechniquemaynotbeexcluded.1.8ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesandtodeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C33
【国际标准分类号】:11_060_01
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-Radiofrequencyidentification(RFID)foritemmanagement-Applicationprotocol:encodingandprocessingrulesforsensorsandbatteries
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.项目管理的射频识别(RFID).应用协议:传感器和电池的编码和处理规则
【标准号】:ISO/IEC24753-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2011-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1/SC31
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Batteries;Dataacquisition;Datacommunication;Datatransfer;Definitions;Encoding;Identification;Informationtechnology;Logistics;Protocolspecification;Protocols;RadioFrequencyIdentification;RFID;Sensors;Supplychains
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L71
【国际标准分类号】:35_040
【页数】:73P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Firesafetyengineering-Requirementsgoverningalgebraicequations-Ceilingjetflows
【原文标准名称】:着火安全工程.控制代数方程的要求.天花板射流量
【标准号】:ISO16736-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2006-07
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC92
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:空气流动;代数;使用;顶棚;火灾;火势蔓延;防火安全;火焰传播;火焰扩散;公式;气体;热学;射流;数学计算;测量;物理性能;数量估计;屋顶;规范(验收);防火耐火结构;温度
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:1.1TherequirementsinthisInternationalStandardgoverntheapplicationofexplicitalgebraicequationsetstothecalculationofspecificcharacteristicsofceilingjetflows.1.2ThisInternationalStandardisanimplementationofthegeneralrequirementsprovidedinISO/TR13387-3forthecaseoffiredynamicscalculationsinvolvingsetsofexplicitalgebraicequations.1.3ThisInternationalStandardisarrangedintheformofatemplate,wherespecificinformationrelevanttoalgebraicceilingjetflowsequationsisprovidedtosatisfythefollowingtypesofgeneralrequirements:a)descriptionofphysicalphenomenaaddressedbythecalculationmethod;b)documentationofthecalculationprocedureanditsscientificbasis;c)limitationsofthecalculationmethod;d)inputparametersforthecalculationmethod;e)domainofapplicabilityofthecalculationmethod.1.4ExamplesofsetsofalgebraicequationsmeetingalltherequirementsofthisInternationalStandardareprovidedinseparateannexestothisInternationalStandardforeachdifferenttypeofceilingjetflow.Currently,thereisoneinformativeannexcontainingalgebraicequationsforquasi-steadystate,axisymmetricceilingjet
【中国标准分类号】:C82
【国际标准分类号】:13_220_01
【页数】:17P;A4
【正文语种】:英语